Mhedzisiro yedambudziko reGungwa Dzvuku pakutengeserana kwenyika dzese uye zvekufambisa

Sekureva kweGlobal Times, pawebhusaiti yepamutemo yeGerman hofori yekutakura Herbert muna Zvita 22, mamiriro engarava anogara achionekwa pane yehupenyu-nguva ruzivo peji reGungwa Dzvuku - Suez Canal nharaunda inoratidza kuti vari kutenderera Cape yeGood Hope. Nekuda kwekunetsekana nezvekurwiswa kwezvombo neYemeni Husai pazvikepe, iyo Mand Strait, iyo "huro" yepasirese ngarava nzira, yave nzvimbo ine njodzi yegungwa iyo makambani makuru ekutakura pasirese ave achiedza kudzivirira kubva pakupera kwaDecember.

Kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwemamiriro ekunze emugungwa muGungwa Dzvuku kwakakonzera kuwedzera kwemitengo yekufambisa yekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika. Nekuda kwemamiriro asina kugadzikana munharaunda yeGungwa Dzvuku, kutakura kwengarava kunodzivirirwa, uye makambani ekufambisa anofanirwa kutarisana nemitengo yakakwira yekuchengetedza uye njodzi. Chirongwa chekutumira chawedzerwawo zvakanyanya. Zvikepe zvakawanda zvinotakura zvinhu zvakatotumirwa hazvikwanisi kupfuura nemuGungwa Dzvuku uye zvinogona kungomanikidzwa kuramba zvakavharirwa pagungwa rakashama. Kana tikaronga purogiramu yekutumira zvakare zvino, tichafanira kutsauka kuenda kuCape of Good Hope muAfrica. Iyi nzira ichawedzera hurongwa hwekutumira nemazuva angangoita gumi nemashanu zvichienzaniswa neyekutanga Suez Canal nzira. Sekureva kweshumo rakaburitswa neCITIC Futures musi wa15 Zvita, chikamu chiripo chengarava dzekumavirira mudunhu reIndian Ocean dziri kutsauka kuburikidza nekutevera nzira yechikepe chasvika 22%. Iyo yazvino yakajairika rwendo-rwendo rwekufamba nechikepe nguva yeAsia Europe nzira ingangoita mazuva makumi manomwe nemanomwe, uye nguva yekufambisa mushure mekutsauka ichawedzera nemavhiki matatu. Panguva imwecheteyo, tichifunga nezvekudzikira kwekufamba kwechikepe, iyo chaiyo yekufamba-rwendo nguva inogona kusvika kupfuura mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu.